بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم وصلى الله وسلم على خاتم النبيئين والمرسليين سيدنا محمد صلوات الله عليه السلام عليكم أصدقائي الكرام- تحياتي لزوار قسم المناهج التعليمية هدفنا الأسمى هو خلق جو من الاستفادة Today my friends, i am going to explain a new lesson. And i hope that everyone will understand it easily. The lesson is "The Passive Voice Please try to read what i say carefully. if you want to understand this lesson you have to know the 'To Be'. now let us see the verb to be In the present Is /are In the past Was/ were Present perfect Has been/ have been Past perfect Had been now, try to grasp what i am going to do We can start with this easy example * Ahmed reads short stories We should ask ourselves a question: Ahmed reads WHAT???? now Short stories So we want to rewrite the sentence given in the passive voice so this action is in the present, so we will use to be in the present. To be in the present is /is or Are Because we have SHORT STORIES we have to use ARE Also the verb is read, now we will need the past participale of this verb now we can say Short stories are read by Ali Now, i will give an other example * They listen to slow music So this action is the present. now we have to use TO BE in the present We should ask ourselves, they listen to What? Slow music (is singular) so we will put IS when we want to rewite the sentence given in the passive now we can say Slow music is listened (by them) . Listened is the past participal of the verb TO LISTEN Now, we are going to see some examples in the past First, when we have an action in the past and we want to rewrite it in the passive form, we have to use To Be in the past. for example Salma did the exercise Now we will put The exercise. the action is in the past. we have to use To be in the past. it WAS/WERE. because The exercise is singular we have to use Was Now we can say The exercise was done by Salma Done is the past participal of the verb given in the exapmle (did) Let us a second exaple to clarify this *William Shakespeare wrote terrific poems We will start with TERRIFIC POEMS The action is the past, so we have to use To Be in the past now we can say Terrific Poems were written (by W.S بالنسبة للتلاميد اللدين لم يستوعبوا بعد فلا يفقدون الأمل فما زلت أشرح وبالتالي حاولواالتتبع Now, we will see some examples in the present perfect and past perfect Please try to look carefully * Mohammed the sixth has visited Rabat Because the action is the present perfect, we have to use the verb to be in the present perfect too Now, we can say Rabat has been visited by Mohammed the sixth Rabat is singular, so this is the reason why we used Has been and Visited is the past participal of the verb Visit Look carefully, i will give a second example *Kamal has watched war films So, we are going to start with War Films War Films are plural, so we have to put Have been Now we can say, War fims have been watched by Kamal Now look at this last example in the past perfect * They had bought a computer The action is in the past perfect, so we have to put the verb to be in the past perfect A computer had been bought (by them Bought is the past participal of Buy But when we have a verb given with ING please try to look carefully, you may find some difficulties now i will give some examples for example He is playing a soccer match so the action is in the present progressive so we can say easily A soccer match is being played by him so IS is the verb to be in the present. and because we have the verb given followed by Ing we used Being. and Played is the past participal of the verb PLAY Now look at this sentence The action is in the past progressive * Fatima was reading a newspaper So because the action is in the past, we have to use To Be in the past. and because we have the verb To Read followed by Ing we have to put Being. and the past participal of Read is Read So we can say A newspaper was being read by Fatima (By Fatima is optional Look at this example carefully. Going to+ verb He is going to organize a party So we can say A party is going to be organized (by him look at this second example He is going to do two exercises now we can say Two exercises are going to be done (by him We used Are because we have Two exercises (they are plural Now, be carefully we will use the models the models are (will+ can+may+must+can't+have to.... Look at these examples. they are easy enough to be understood * Students must do the homework Now we can say The homework must be done by students We put the model given in the sentense+ be in the infinitive+ the past participal of the verb given The second example Ali may find a solution Now we can say A solution may be found by Ali An other example He has to send the letters We can say The letters have to be sent (by him We used HAVE because we the letters and it's plural I hope that everyone will understand this lesson Exercise Rewrite these sentences as indicated 1- Eveyone must respect the law 2- My mother was cooking lunch 3- Fatima is going to start her business 4-He should play sport 5- Adil has got good marks 6- He was seeking a job 7- People shouldn't consider women as inferior to men 8- Oprah Winfrey will open a new morning talk show on MBC TV channel 9- English people still keep Princess Diana in mind 10- My sister cleaned the house by herself Good luck |
anglais pour les bachelier
galois- heeeeeeeey!! i'm the best!
Nombre de messages : 274
Age : 115
Localisation : tata centre akka/sud-est de maroc
Date d'inscription : 21/02/2007
- Message n°1
anglais pour les bachelier
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